from __future__ import annotations
import itertools
import types
import warnings
from io import BytesIO
from typing import (
IO,
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
BinaryIO,
Dict,
Iterator,
List,
Mapping,
MutableSequence,
Optional,
Tuple,
Union,
cast,
overload,
)
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from urllib.request import url2pathname
__all__ = [
"Processor",
"UpdateProcessor",
"Result",
"ResultRow",
"ResultParser",
"ResultSerializer",
"ResultException",
"EncodeOnlyUnicode",
]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from rdflib.graph import Graph, _TripleType
from rdflib.plugins.sparql.sparql import Query, Update
from rdflib.term import Identifier, Variable
[docs]class Processor:
"""
Query plugin interface.
This module is useful for those wanting to write a query processor
that can plugin to rdf. If you are wanting to execute a query you
likely want to do so through the Graph class query method.
"""
[docs] def __init__(self, graph: "Graph"):
pass
# type error: Missing return statement
[docs] def query( # type: ignore[empty-body]
self,
strOrQuery: Union[str, "Query"], # noqa: N803
initBindings: Mapping["str", "Identifier"] = {}, # noqa: N803
initNs: Mapping[str, Any] = {}, # noqa: N803
DEBUG: bool = False,
) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
pass
[docs]class UpdateProcessor:
"""
Update plugin interface.
This module is useful for those wanting to write an update
processor that can plugin to rdflib. If you are wanting to execute
an update statement you likely want to do so through the Graph
class update method.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
[docs] def __init__(self, graph: "Graph"):
pass
[docs] def update(
self,
strOrQuery: Union[str, "Update"], # noqa: N803
initBindings: Mapping["str", "Identifier"] = {}, # noqa: N803
initNs: Mapping[str, Any] = {},
) -> None:
pass
[docs]class ResultException(Exception):
pass
[docs]class EncodeOnlyUnicode:
"""
This is a crappy work-around for
http://bugs.python.org/issue11649
"""
[docs] def __init__(self, stream: BinaryIO):
self.__stream = stream
[docs] def write(self, arg):
if isinstance(arg, str):
self.__stream.write(arg.encode("utf-8"))
else:
self.__stream.write(arg)
[docs] def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self.__stream, name)
[docs]class ResultRow(Tuple["Identifier", ...]):
"""
a single result row
allows accessing bindings as attributes or with []
>>> from rdflib import URIRef, Variable
>>> rr=ResultRow({ Variable('a'): URIRef('urn:cake') }, [Variable('a')])
>>> rr[0]
rdflib.term.URIRef(u'urn:cake')
>>> rr[1]
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
IndexError: tuple index out of range
>>> rr.a
rdflib.term.URIRef(u'urn:cake')
>>> rr.b
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AttributeError: b
>>> rr['a']
rdflib.term.URIRef(u'urn:cake')
>>> rr['b']
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
>>> rr[Variable('a')]
rdflib.term.URIRef(u'urn:cake')
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
labels: Mapping[str, int]
[docs] def __new__(
cls, values: Mapping["Variable", "Identifier"], labels: List["Variable"]
):
# type error: Value of type variable "Self" of "__new__" of "tuple" cannot be "ResultRow" [type-var]
# type error: Generator has incompatible item type "Optional[Identifier]"; expected "_T_co" [misc]
instance = super(ResultRow, cls).__new__(cls, (values.get(v) for v in labels)) # type: ignore[type-var, misc]
instance.labels = dict((str(x[1]), x[0]) for x in enumerate(labels))
return instance
[docs] def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> "Identifier":
if name not in self.labels:
raise AttributeError(name)
return tuple.__getitem__(self, self.labels[name])
# type error: Signature of "__getitem__" incompatible with supertype "tuple"
# type error: Signature of "__getitem__" incompatible with supertype "Sequence"
[docs] def __getitem__(self, name: Union[str, int, Any]) -> "Identifier": # type: ignore[override]
try:
# type error: Invalid index type "Union[str, int, Any]" for "tuple"; expected type "int"
return tuple.__getitem__(self, name) # type: ignore[index]
except TypeError:
if name in self.labels:
# type error: Invalid index type "Union[str, int, slice, Any]" for "Mapping[str, int]"; expected type "str"
return tuple.__getitem__(self, self.labels[name]) # type: ignore[index]
if str(name) in self.labels: # passing in variable object
return tuple.__getitem__(self, self.labels[str(name)])
raise KeyError(name)
@overload
def get(self, name: str, default: "Identifier") -> "Identifier":
...
@overload
def get(
self, name: str, default: Optional["Identifier"] = ...
) -> Optional["Identifier"]:
...
[docs] def get(
self, name: str, default: Optional["Identifier"] = None
) -> Optional["Identifier"]:
try:
return self[name]
except KeyError:
return default
[docs] def asdict(self) -> Dict[str, "Identifier"]:
return dict((v, self[v]) for v in self.labels if self[v] is not None)
[docs]class Result:
"""
A common class for representing query result.
There is a bit of magic here that makes this appear like different
Python objects, depending on the type of result.
If the type is "SELECT", iterating will yield lists of ResultRow objects
If the type is "ASK", iterating will yield a single bool (or
bool(result) will return the same bool)
If the type is "CONSTRUCT" or "DESCRIBE" iterating will yield the
triples.
len(result) also works.
"""
[docs] def __init__(self, type_: str):
if type_ not in ("CONSTRUCT", "DESCRIBE", "SELECT", "ASK"):
raise ResultException("Unknown Result type: %s" % type_)
self.type = type_
#: variables contained in the result.
self.vars: Optional[List["Variable"]] = None
self._bindings: MutableSequence[Mapping["Variable", "Identifier"]] = None # type: ignore[assignment]
self._genbindings: Optional[Iterator[Mapping["Variable", "Identifier"]]] = None
self.askAnswer: Optional[bool] = None
self.graph: Optional["Graph"] = None
@property
def bindings(self) -> MutableSequence[Mapping[Variable, Identifier]]:
"""
a list of variable bindings as dicts
"""
if self._genbindings:
self._bindings += list(self._genbindings)
self._genbindings = None
return self._bindings
@bindings.setter
def bindings(
self,
b: Union[
MutableSequence[Mapping["Variable", "Identifier"]],
Iterator[Mapping[Variable, Identifier]],
],
) -> None:
if isinstance(b, (types.GeneratorType, itertools.islice)):
self._genbindings = b
self._bindings = []
else:
# type error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Union[MutableSequence[Mapping[Variable, Identifier]], Iterator[Mapping[Variable, Identifier]]]", variable has type "MutableSequence[Mapping[Variable, Identifier]]")
self._bindings = b # type: ignore[assignment]
[docs] @staticmethod
def parse(
source: Optional[IO] = None,
format: Optional[str] = None,
content_type: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> "Result":
from rdflib import plugin
if format:
plugin_key = format
elif content_type:
plugin_key = content_type.split(";", 1)[0]
else:
plugin_key = "xml"
parser = plugin.get(plugin_key, ResultParser)()
# type error: Argument 1 to "parse" of "ResultParser" has incompatible type "Optional[IO[Any]]"; expected "IO[Any]"
return parser.parse(
source, content_type=content_type, **kwargs # type:ignore[arg-type]
)
[docs] def serialize(
self,
destination: Optional[Union[str, IO]] = None,
encoding: str = "utf-8",
format: str = "xml",
**args: Any,
) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""
Serialize the query result.
The :code:`format` argument determines the Serializer class to use.
- csv: :class:`~rdflib.plugins.sparql.results.csvresults.CSVResultSerializer`
- json: :class:`~rdflib.plugins.sparql.results.jsonresults.JSONResultSerializer`
- txt: :class:`~rdflib.plugins.sparql.results.txtresults.TXTResultSerializer`
- xml: :class:`~rdflib.plugins.sparql.results.xmlresults.XMLResultSerializer`
:param destination: Path of file output or BufferedIOBase object to write the output to.
:param encoding: Encoding of output.
:param format: One of ['csv', 'json', 'txt', xml']
:param args:
:return: bytes
"""
if self.type in ("CONSTRUCT", "DESCRIBE"):
# type error: Item "None" of "Optional[Graph]" has no attribute "serialize"
# type error: Incompatible return value type (got "Union[bytes, str, Graph, Any]", expected "Optional[bytes]")
return self.graph.serialize( # type: ignore[union-attr,return-value]
destination, encoding=encoding, format=format, **args
)
"""stolen wholesale from graph.serialize"""
from rdflib import plugin
serializer = plugin.get(format, ResultSerializer)(self)
if destination is None:
streamb: BytesIO = BytesIO()
stream2 = EncodeOnlyUnicode(streamb)
# type error: Argument 1 to "serialize" of "ResultSerializer" has incompatible type "EncodeOnlyUnicode"; expected "IO[Any]"
serializer.serialize(stream2, encoding=encoding, **args) # type: ignore[arg-type]
return streamb.getvalue()
if hasattr(destination, "write"):
stream = cast(IO[bytes], destination)
serializer.serialize(stream, encoding=encoding, **args)
else:
location = cast(str, destination)
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(location)
if scheme == "file":
if netloc != "":
raise ValueError(
f"the file URI {location!r} has an authority component which is not supported"
)
os_path = url2pathname(path)
else:
os_path = location
with open(os_path, "wb") as stream:
serializer.serialize(stream, encoding=encoding, **args)
return None
[docs] def __len__(self) -> int:
if self.type == "ASK":
return 1
elif self.type == "SELECT":
return len(self.bindings)
else:
# type error: Argument 1 to "len" has incompatible type "Optional[Graph]"; expected "Sized"
return len(self.graph) # type: ignore[arg-type]
[docs] def __bool__(self) -> bool:
if self.type == "ASK":
# type error: Incompatible return value type (got "Optional[bool]", expected "bool")
return self.askAnswer # type: ignore[return-value]
else:
return len(self) > 0
[docs] def __iter__(
self,
) -> Iterator[Union["_TripleType", bool, ResultRow]]:
if self.type in ("CONSTRUCT", "DESCRIBE"):
# type error: Item "None" of "Optional[Graph]" has no attribute "__iter__" (not iterable)
for t in self.graph: # type: ignore[union-attr]
yield t
elif self.type == "ASK":
# type error: Incompatible types in "yield" (actual type "Optional[bool]", expected type "Union[Tuple[Identifier, Identifier, Identifier], bool, ResultRow]") [misc]
yield self.askAnswer # type: ignore[misc]
elif self.type == "SELECT":
# this iterates over ResultRows of variable bindings
if self._genbindings:
for b in self._genbindings:
if b: # don't add a result row in case of empty binding {}
self._bindings.append(b)
# type error: Argument 2 to "ResultRow" has incompatible type "Optional[List[Variable]]"; expected "List[Variable]"
yield ResultRow(b, self.vars) # type: ignore[arg-type]
self._genbindings = None
else:
for b in self._bindings:
if b: # don't add a result row in case of empty binding {}
# type error: Argument 2 to "ResultRow" has incompatible type "Optional[List[Variable]]"; expected "List[Variable]"
yield ResultRow(b, self.vars) # type: ignore[arg-type]
[docs] def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
if self.type in ("CONSTRUCT", "DESCRIBE") and self.graph is not None:
# type error: "Graph" has no attribute "__getattr__"
return self.graph.__getattr__(self, name) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
elif self.type == "SELECT" and name == "result":
warnings.warn(
"accessing the 'result' attribute is deprecated."
" Iterate over the object instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
# copied from __iter__, above
# type error: Item "None" of "Optional[List[Variable]]" has no attribute "__iter__" (not iterable)
return [(tuple(b[v] for v in self.vars)) for b in self.bindings] # type: ignore[union-attr]
else:
raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (self, name))
[docs] def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
try:
if self.type != other.type:
return False
if self.type == "ASK":
return self.askAnswer == other.askAnswer
elif self.type == "SELECT":
return self.vars == other.vars and self.bindings == other.bindings
else:
return self.graph == other.graph
except Exception:
return False
[docs]class ResultParser:
[docs] def __init__(self):
pass
# type error: Missing return statement
[docs] def parse(self, source: IO, **kwargs: Any) -> Result: # type: ignore[empty-body]
"""return a Result object"""
pass # abstract
[docs]class ResultSerializer:
[docs] def __init__(self, result: Result):
self.result = result
[docs] def serialize(self, stream: IO, encoding: str = "utf-8", **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""return a string properly serialized"""
pass # abstract
