# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Parser's execution context (a.k.a. state) object and handling. The state includes:
- language, retrieved from C{@xml:lang} or C{@lang}
- URI base, determined by C{<base>} or set explicitly. This is a little bit superfluous, because the current RDFa syntax does not make use of C{@xml:base}; i.e., this could be a global value. But the structure is prepared to add C{@xml:base} easily, if needed.
- options, in the form of an L{options<pyRdfa.options>} instance
- a separate vocabulary/CURIE handling resource, in the form of an L{termorcurie<pyRdfa.TermOrCurie>} instance
The execution context object is also used to handle URI-s, CURIE-s, terms, etc.
@summary: RDFa parser execution context
@organization: U{World Wide Web Consortium<http://www.w3.org>}
@author: U{Ivan Herman<a href="http://www.w3.org/People/Ivan/">}
@license: This software is available for use under the
U{W3C® SOFTWARE NOTICE AND LICENSE<href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231">}
"""
"""
$Id: state.py,v 1.23 2013-10-16 11:48:54 ivan Exp $
$Date: 2013-10-16 11:48:54 $
"""
import sys
(py_v_major, py_v_minor, py_v_micro, py_v_final, py_v_serial) = sys.version_info
import rdflib
from rdflib import URIRef
from rdflib import Literal
from rdflib import BNode
from rdflib import Namespace
if rdflib.__version__ >= "3.0.0" :
from rdflib import RDF as ns_rdf
from rdflib import RDFS as ns_rdfs
else :
from rdflib.RDFS import RDFSNS as ns_rdfs
from rdflib.RDF import RDFNS as ns_rdf
from .options import Options
from .utils import quote_URI
from .host import HostLanguage, accept_xml_base, accept_xml_lang, beautifying_prefixes
from .termorcurie import TermOrCurie
from . import UnresolvablePrefix, UnresolvableTerm
from . import err_lang
from . import err_URI_scheme
from . import err_illegal_safe_CURIE
from . import err_no_CURIE_in_safe_CURIE
from . import err_undefined_terms
from . import err_non_legal_CURIE_ref
from . import err_undefined_CURIE
if py_v_major >= 3 :
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, urlsplit, urljoin
else :
from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse, urlsplit, urljoin
[docs]class ListStructure :
"""Special class to handle the C{@inlist} type structures in RDFa 1.1; stores the "origin", i.e,
where the list will be attached to, and the mappings as defined in the spec.
"""
[docs] def __init__(self) :
self.mapping = {}
self.origin = None
#### Core Class definition
[docs]class ExecutionContext :
"""State at a specific node, including the current set of namespaces in the RDFLib sense, current language,
the base, vocabularies, etc. The class is also used to interpret URI-s and CURIE-s to produce
URI references for RDFLib.
@ivar options: reference to the overall options
@type options: L{Options}
@ivar base: the 'base' URI
@ivar parsedBase: the parsed version of base, as produced by urlparse.urlsplit
@ivar defaultNS: default namespace (if defined via @xmlns) to be used for XML Literals
@ivar lang: language tag (possibly None)
@ivar term_or_curie: vocabulary management class instance
@type term_or_curie: L{termorcurie.TermOrCurie}
@ivar list_mapping: dictionary of arrays, containing a list of URIs key-ed via properties for lists
@ivar node: the node to which this state belongs
@type node: DOM node instance
@ivar rdfa_version: RDFa version of the content
@type rdfa_version: String
@ivar supress_lang: in some cases, the effect of the lang attribute should be supressed for the given node, although it should be inherited down below (example: @value attribute of the data element in HTML5)
@type supress_lang: Boolean
@cvar _list: list of attributes that allow for lists of values and should be treated as such
@cvar _resource_type: dictionary; mapping table from attribute name to the exact method to retrieve the URI(s). Is initialized at first instantiation.
"""
# list of attributes that allow for lists of values and should be treated as such
_list = [ "rel", "rev", "property", "typeof", "role" ]
# mapping table from attribute name to the exact method to retrieve the URI(s).
_resource_type = {}
[docs] def __init__(self, node, graph, inherited_state=None, base="", options=None, rdfa_version = None) :
"""
@param node: the current DOM Node
@param graph: the RDFLib Graph
@keyword inherited_state: the state as inherited
from upper layers. This inherited_state is mixed with the state information
retrieved from the current node.
@type inherited_state: L{state.ExecutionContext}
@keyword base: string denoting the base URI for the specific node. This overrides the possible
base inherited from the upper layers. The
current XHTML+RDFa syntax does not allow the usage of C{@xml:base}, but SVG1.2 does, so this is
necessary for SVG (and other possible XML dialects that accept C{@xml:base})
@keyword options: invocation options, and references to warning graphs
@type options: L{Options<pyRdfa.options>}
"""
def remove_frag_id(uri) :
"""
The fragment ID for self.base must be removed
"""
try :
# To be on the safe side:-)
t = urlparse(uri)
return urlunparse((t[0],t[1],t[2],t[3],t[4],""))
except :
return uri
# This is, conceptually, an additional class initialization, but it must be done run time, otherwise import errors show up
if len( ExecutionContext._resource_type ) == 0 :
ExecutionContext._resource_type = {
"href" : ExecutionContext._URI,
"src" : ExecutionContext._URI,
"vocab" : ExecutionContext._URI,
"about" : ExecutionContext._CURIEorURI,
"resource" : ExecutionContext._CURIEorURI,
"rel" : ExecutionContext._TERMorCURIEorAbsURI,
"rev" : ExecutionContext._TERMorCURIEorAbsURI,
"datatype" : ExecutionContext._TERMorCURIEorAbsURI,
"typeof" : ExecutionContext._TERMorCURIEorAbsURI,
"property" : ExecutionContext._TERMorCURIEorAbsURI,
"role" : ExecutionContext._TERMorCURIEorAbsURI,
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
self.node = node
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# Settling the base. In a generic XML, xml:base should be accepted at all levels (though this is not the
# case in, say, XHTML...)
# At the moment, it is invoked with a 'None' at the top level of parsing, that is
# when the <base> element is looked for (for the HTML cases, that is)
if inherited_state :
self.rdfa_version = inherited_state.rdfa_version
self.base = inherited_state.base
self.options = inherited_state.options
self.list_mapping = inherited_state.list_mapping
self.new_list = False
# for generic XML versions the xml:base attribute should be handled
if self.options.host_language in accept_xml_base and node.hasAttribute("xml:base") :
self.base = remove_frag_id(node.getAttribute("xml:base"))
else :
# this is the branch called from the very top
self.list_mapping = ListStructure()
self.new_list = True
if rdfa_version is not None :
self.rdfa_version = rdfa_version
else :
from . import rdfa_current_version
self.rdfa_version = rdfa_current_version
# This value can be overwritten by a @version attribute
if node.hasAttribute("version") :
top_version = node.getAttribute("version")
if top_version.find("RDFa 1.0") != -1 or top_version.find("RDFa1.0") != -1 :
self.rdfa_version = "1.0"
elif top_version.find("RDFa 1.1") != -1 or top_version.find("RDFa1.1") != -1 :
self.rdfa_version = "1.1"
# this is just to play safe. I believe this should actually not happen...
if options == None :
from . import Options
self.options = Options()
else :
self.options = options
self.base = ""
# handle the base element case for HTML
if self.options.host_language in [ HostLanguage.xhtml, HostLanguage.html5, HostLanguage.xhtml5 ] :
for bases in node.getElementsByTagName("base") :
if bases.hasAttribute("href") :
self.base = remove_frag_id(bases.getAttribute("href"))
continue
elif self.options.host_language in accept_xml_base and node.hasAttribute("xml:base") :
self.base = remove_frag_id(node.getAttribute("xml:base"))
# If no local setting for base occurs, the input argument has it
if self.base == "" :
self.base = base
# Perform an extra beautification in RDFLib
if self.options.host_language in beautifying_prefixes :
dict = beautifying_prefixes[self.options.host_language]
for key in dict :
graph.bind(key,dict[key])
input_info = "Input Host Language:%s, RDFa version:%s, base:%s" % (self.options.host_language, self.rdfa_version, self.base)
self.options.add_info(input_info)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# this will be used repeatedly, better store it once and for all...
self.parsedBase = urlsplit(self.base)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# generate and store the local CURIE handling class instance
self.term_or_curie = TermOrCurie(self, graph, inherited_state)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# Settling the language tags
# @lang has priority over @xml:lang
# it is a bit messy: the three fundamental modes (xhtml, html, or xml) are all slightly different:-(
# first get the inherited state's language, if any
if inherited_state :
self.lang = inherited_state.lang
else :
self.lang = None
self.supress_lang = False
if self.options.host_language in [ HostLanguage.xhtml, HostLanguage.xhtml5, HostLanguage.html5 ] :
# we may have lang and xml:lang
if node.hasAttribute("lang") :
lang = node.getAttribute("lang").lower()
else :
lang = None
if node.hasAttribute("xml:lang") :
xmllang = node.getAttribute("xml:lang").lower()
else :
xmllang = None
# First of all, set the value, if any
if xmllang != None :
# this has priority
if len(xmllang) != 0 :
self.lang = xmllang
else :
self.lang = None
elif lang != None :
if len(lang) != 0 :
self.lang = lang
else :
self.lang = None
# Ideally, a warning should be generated if lang and xmllang are both present with different values. But
# the HTML5 Parser does its magic by overriding a lang value if xmllang is present, so the potential
# error situations are simply swallowed...
elif self.options.host_language in accept_xml_lang and node.hasAttribute("xml:lang") :
self.lang = node.getAttribute("xml:lang").lower()
if len(self.lang) == 0 : self.lang = None
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the default namespace. Used when generating XML Literals
if node.hasAttribute("xmlns") :
self.defaultNS = node.getAttribute("xmlns")
elif inherited_state and inherited_state.defaultNS != None :
self.defaultNS = inherited_state.defaultNS
else :
self.defaultNS = None
# end __init__
def _URI(self, val) :
"""Returns a URI for a 'pure' URI (ie, not a CURIE). The method resolves possible relative URI-s. It also
checks whether the URI uses an unusual URI scheme (and issues a warning); this may be the result of an
uninterpreted CURIE...
@param val: attribute value to be interpreted
@type val: string
@return: an RDFLib URIRef instance
"""
def create_URIRef(uri, check = True) :
"""
Mini helping function: it checks whether a uri is using a usual scheme before a URIRef is created. In case
there is something unusual, a warning is generated (though the URIRef is created nevertheless)
@param uri: (absolute) URI string
@return: an RDFLib URIRef instance
"""
from . import uri_schemes
val = uri.strip()
if check and urlsplit(val)[0] not in uri_schemes :
self.options.add_warning(err_URI_scheme % val.strip(), node=self.node.nodeName)
return URIRef(val)
def join(base, v, check = True) :
"""
Mini helping function: it makes a urljoin for the paths. Based on the python library, but
that one has a bug: in some cases it
swallows the '#' or '?' character at the end. This is clearly a problem with
Semantic Web URI-s, so this is checked, too
@param base: base URI string
@param v: local part
@param check: whether the URI should be checked against the list of 'existing' URI schemes
@return: an RDFLib URIRef instance
"""
# UGLY!!! There is a bug for a corner case in python version <= 2.5.X
if len(v) > 0 and v[0] == '?' and (py_v_major < 3 and py_v_minor <= 5) :
return create_URIRef(base+v, check)
####
joined = urljoin(base, v)
try :
if v[-1] != joined[-1] and (v[-1] == "#" or v[-1] == "?") :
return create_URIRef(joined + v[-1], check)
else :
return create_URIRef(joined, check)
except :
return create_URIRef(joined, check)
if val == "" :
# The fragment ID must be removed...
return URIRef(self.base)
# fall back on good old traditional URI-s.
# To be on the safe side, let us use the Python libraries
if self.parsedBase[0] == "" :
# base is, in fact, a local file name
# The following call is just to be sure that some pathological cases when
# the ':' _does_ appear in the URI but not in a scheme position is taken
# care of properly...
key = urlsplit(val)[0]
if key == "" :
# relative URI, to be combined with local file name:
return join(self.base, val, check = False)
else :
return create_URIRef(val)
else :
# Trust the python library...
# Well, not quite:-) there is what is, in my view, a bug in the urljoin; in some cases it
# swallows the '#' or '?' character at the end. This is clearly a problem with
# Semantic Web URI-s
return join(self.base, val)
# end _URI
def _CURIEorURI(self, val) :
"""Returns a URI for a (safe or not safe) CURIE. In case it is a safe CURIE but the CURIE itself
is not defined, an error message is issued. Otherwise, if it is not a CURIE, it is taken to be a URI
@param val: attribute value to be interpreted
@type val: string
@return: an RDFLib URIRef instance or None
"""
if val == "" :
return URIRef(self.base)
safe_curie = False
if val[0] == '[' :
# If a safe CURIE is asked for, a pure URI is not acceptable.
# Is checked below, and that is why the safe_curie flag is necessary
if val[-1] != ']' :
# that is certainly forbidden: an incomplete safe CURIE
self.options.add_warning(err_illegal_safe_CURIE % val, UnresolvablePrefix, node=self.node.nodeName)
return None
else :
val = val[1:-1]
safe_curie = True
# There is a branch here depending on whether we are in 1.1 or 1.0 mode
if self.rdfa_version >= "1.1" :
retval = self.term_or_curie.CURIE_to_URI(val)
if retval == None :
# the value could not be interpreted as a CURIE, ie, it did not produce any valid URI.
# The rule says that then the whole value should be considered as a URI
# except if it was part of a safe CURIE. In that case it should be ignored...
if safe_curie :
self.options.add_warning(err_no_CURIE_in_safe_CURIE % val, UnresolvablePrefix, node=self.node.nodeName)
return None
else :
return self._URI(val)
else :
# there is an unlikely case where the retval is actually a URIRef with a relative URI. Better filter that one out
if isinstance(retval, BNode) == False and urlsplit(str(retval))[0] == "" :
# yep, there is something wrong, a new URIRef has to be created:
return URIRef(self.base+str(retval))
else :
return retval
else :
# in 1.0 mode a CURIE can be considered only in case of a safe CURIE
if safe_curie :
return self.term_or_curie.CURIE_to_URI(val)
else :
return self._URI(val)
# end _CURIEorURI
def _TERMorCURIEorAbsURI(self, val) :
"""Returns a URI either for a term or for a CURIE. The value must be an NCNAME to be handled as a term; otherwise
the method falls back on a CURIE or an absolute URI.
@param val: attribute value to be interpreted
@type val: string
@return: an RDFLib URIRef instance or None
"""
from . import uri_schemes
# This case excludes the pure base, ie, the empty value
if val == "" :
return None
from .termorcurie import ncname, termname
if termname.match(val) :
# This is a term, must be handled as such...
retval = self.term_or_curie.term_to_URI(val)
if not retval :
self.options.add_warning(err_undefined_terms % val, UnresolvableTerm, node=self.node.nodeName, buggy_value = val)
return None
else :
return retval
else :
# try a CURIE
retval = self.term_or_curie.CURIE_to_URI(val)
if retval :
return retval
elif self.rdfa_version >= "1.1" :
# See if it is an absolute URI
scheme = urlsplit(val)[0]
if scheme == "" :
# bug; there should be no relative URIs here
self.options.add_warning(err_non_legal_CURIE_ref % val, UnresolvablePrefix, node=self.node.nodeName)
return None
else :
if scheme not in uri_schemes :
self.options.add_warning(err_URI_scheme % val.strip(), node=self.node.nodeName)
return URIRef(val)
else :
# rdfa 1.0 case
self.options.add_warning(err_undefined_CURIE % val.strip(), UnresolvablePrefix, node=self.node.nodeName)
return None
# end _TERMorCURIEorAbsURI
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[docs] def getURI(self, attr) :
"""Get the URI(s) for the attribute. The name of the attribute determines whether the value should be
a pure URI, a CURIE, etc, and whether the return is a single element of a list of those. This is done
using the L{ExecutionContext._resource_type} table.
@param attr: attribute name
@type attr: string
@return: an RDFLib URIRef instance (or None) or a list of those
"""
if self.node.hasAttribute(attr) :
val = self.node.getAttribute(attr)
else :
if attr in ExecutionContext._list :
return []
else :
return None
# This may raise an exception if the attr has no key. This, actually,
# should not happen if the code is correct, but it does not harm having it here...
try :
func = ExecutionContext._resource_type[attr]
except :
# Actually, this should not happen...
func = ExecutionContext._URI
if attr in ExecutionContext._list :
# Allows for a list
resources = [ func(self, v.strip()) for v in val.strip().split() if v != None ]
retval = [ r for r in resources if r != None ]
else :
retval = func(self, val.strip())
return retval
# end getURI
[docs] def getResource(self, *args) :
"""Get single resources from several different attributes. The first one that returns a valid URI wins.
@param args: variable list of attribute names, or a single attribute being a list itself.
@return: an RDFLib URIRef instance (or None) :
"""
if len(args) == 0 :
return None
if isinstance(args[0], tuple) or isinstance(args[0], list) :
rargs = args[0]
else :
rargs = args
for resource in rargs :
uri = self.getURI(resource)
if uri != None : return uri
return None
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[docs] def reset_list_mapping(self, origin=None) :
"""
Reset, ie, create a new empty dictionary for the list mapping.
"""
self.list_mapping = ListStructure()
if origin: self.set_list_origin(origin)
self.new_list = True
[docs] def list_empty(self) :
"""
Checks whether the list is empty.
@return: Boolean
"""
return len(self.list_mapping.mapping) == 0
[docs] def get_list_props(self) :
"""
Return the list of property values in the list structure
@return: list of URIRef
"""
return list(self.list_mapping.mapping.keys())
[docs] def get_list_value(self,prop) :
"""
Return the list of values in the list structure for a specific property
@return: list of RDF nodes
"""
return self.list_mapping.mapping[prop]
[docs] def set_list_origin(self, origin) :
"""
Set the origin of the list, ie, the subject to attach the final list(s) to
@param origin: URIRef
"""
self.list_mapping.origin = origin
[docs] def get_list_origin(self) :
"""
Return the origin of the list, ie, the subject to attach the final list(s) to
@return: URIRef
"""
return self.list_mapping.origin
[docs] def add_to_list_mapping(self, property, resource) :
"""Add a new property-resource on the list mapping structure. The latter is a dictionary of arrays;
if the array does not exist yet, it will be created on the fly.
@param property: the property URI, used as a key in the dictionary
@param resource: the resource to be added to the relevant array in the dictionary. Can be None; this is a dummy
placeholder for C{<span rel="property" inlist>...</span>} constructions that may be filled in by children or siblings; if not
an empty list has to be generated.
"""
if property in self.list_mapping.mapping :
if resource != None :
# indeed, if it is None, than it should not override anything
if self.list_mapping.mapping[property] == None :
# replacing a dummy with real content
self.list_mapping.mapping[property] = [ resource ]
else :
self.list_mapping.mapping[property].append(resource)
else :
if resource != None :
self.list_mapping.mapping[property] = [ resource ]
else :
self.list_mapping.mapping[property] = None
####################
